Make Friends and Get a Social Life Free Essays

A genuinely normal social issue individuals have is that they’re not certain how to make companions and set up a public activity for themselves. There are many ways somebody can wind up in this circumstance: They’ve moved to another city and don’t know a lot of individuals yet. They’ve been in a drawn out relationship and have let their public activity wilt. We will compose a custom article test on Make Friends and Get a Social Life or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Their old companions have gradually been dropping good and gone (moving endlessly, occupied with work or another family, and so forth ) and haven’t been supplanted by new ones. An enormous piece of their group of friends vanished for the time being, similar to everybody moved on from college and a large portion of their companions moved out of the city. They have an inclination that they’ve become separated from their present companions and need to make altogether new ones. In the past they were cheerful being separated from everyone else a great deal of the time, however now they need to associate with individuals all the more frequently. They never truly realized how to make companions and have consistently wished their public activities were better. They’ve as of late made a major way of life change, for example, choosing not to drink any longer, and need to build up another group of friends that’s progressively fit to it. The following are my musings on the most proficient method to make companions. I’ll spread a fundamental structure first, at that point go into certain mentalities and standards towards the entire thing that I believe are significant. I’ve saw individuals who are as of now great at making companions normally will in general do the majority of the things I plot beneath without considering it. Stripped down guide on the most proficient method to make companions Here are the fundamental strides to making companions. It appears to be shortsighted, however there can be a ton to each point. Individuals who battle with their public activities regularly unearth at least one of them also. 1. Locate some possible companions To make companions you initially need to locate some potential applicants. There are two fundamental approaches to do this: Draw on your present contacts This won’t apply to individuals who have recently moved to another territory and don’t know anybody, however frequently you’ll as of now have the seeds of a public activity around you. You don’t essentially need to go out and meet ten aliens to have one. It’s frequently simpler to transform existing contacts into undeniable companions than it is to meet new ones. There are likely a bunch of individuals you definitely realize who could wind up turning out to be a piece of another group of friends. I’m discussing individuals like: Acquaintances you’re agreeable with when you run into one another, however who you never observe something else. Individuals at work or in your classes who you coexist with. Companions of individuals you know who you’ve coexisted with previously. Somebody who has demonstrated an enthusiasm for being your companion yet you never truly took up the offer. Individuals you once in a while spend time with, who you could see all the more regularly. Companions you’ve bit by bit lost contact with who you could call up once more. For certain individuals, cousins who are near your age. Meet some new individuals Getting increasingly out of your present connections can go far, yet it doesn’t consistently work. Now and then you’re at a point where you have to meet totally new individuals. Not having simple access to potential new companions is a major boundary for some individuals in making a group of friends. I really expound here: How To Meet People. In general, I’d direct the most effortless sentiments toward do are: Being in a circumstance where heaps of potential companions are near, and you normally need to become more acquainted with them as the day progressed to-day cooperations. Work and school are the two major ones. Meeting a couple of good individuals and afterward becoming acquainted with every one of their companions. In the event that you spend time with fifteen individuals, you shouldn’t must have met them all independently. Being into leisure activities or networks where you’ll normally meet many individuals, ones you as of now have something regular with and an inherent movement/discussion chance to do with them. By and large, meeting new individuals may require putting forth an attempt to pull out of your everyday daily practice. On the off chance that the majority of your leisure activities are singular you may likewise need to include some more individuals situated ones to the blend. Additionally, the most effortless approach to normally meet many individuals is simply to carry on with a full, intriguing life and run into bunches of possible companions as a symptom. Once you’re in a circumstance with some forthcoming companions around, you have to start up discussions and attempt to become more acquainted with them. You won’t structure an association with everybody you communicate with, yet on the off chance that you talk to enough individuals you’ll discover you like and get along entirely well with some of them. Once you’ve done that you could state you’re now at the Friendly Acquaintance stage, or that they’re setting explicit contacts (e. g. , work â€Å"friends†). On the off chance that you experience difficulty with effectively meeting, visiting to, and becoming more acquainted with individuals, you might need to look at the site’s areas on timidity, fears, and uncertainty and on making discussion. . Welcome likely companions to accomplish something with you Once you’ve met those individuals you appear to click with, request that they hang out and accomplish something outside o f the circumstance you met them in. This is the most significant advance as far as I can tell. You can meet all the individuals you need, and they can think you’re extraordinary, however in the event that you don’t take any activities to accomplish something with them later on, at that point you won’t structure numerous new connections. Individuals will remain as the person you converse with in class, or the young lady you talk to at work in the lounge. This appears to be fundamental, however lonelier individuals regularly hit a stopping point here. There might be somebody they joke around with at work, or visit to in one of their classes, yet they won’t make the stride of welcoming them out and taking the relationship to the following level, and past the colleague stage. On the off chance that you’re on the shyer side, you may be somewhat reluctant to welcome individuals out. While it is somewhat terrifying from the start, and there is some danger of dismissal, it’s genuinely simple to become accustomed to. It’s not close to as terrible as asking somebody out on the town, for instance. Contingent upon how you met them, you may welcome somebody to hang out decently fast or hold up half a month. For instance, if a companion brings one of their mates along to have drinks with you one day, and you went through four hours together and hit it off right from the beginning, you might be absolutely open to requesting that they hang out again immediately. Then again, on the off chance that you appear to work with somebody at your particular employment, you may just have the option to have short discussions to a great extent longer than a month prior to you feel like they’d be somebody worth knowing better. In the event that you’re not certain how to request that somebody accomplish something with you, you could look at this article: Examples Of Various Ways To Invite People To Hang Out Make a propensity for getting people’s contact data It’s a smart thought to start getting people’s contact information genuinely early. You may meet somebody fascinating, however you can never accept you’re going to see them around again at any point in the near future. Request their telephone number or email address, or check whether they’re on Facebook. That way if a chance to get together comes up, they’ll be anything but difficult to reach. Likewise, in the event that they have your information, at that point they can take a few to get back some composure of you in the event that they need to welcome you to something. Have an essential handle of how to make arrangements To spend time with somebody you’ve got the opportunity to design it. Now and then the procedure is straight forward. You inquire as to whether they need accomplish something, they concur, and you set a period and spot. At different occasions attempting to make certain about an arrangement can be dreary and eccentric, particularly when more than one other individual is included. It assists with tolerating this is only a region where there’s continually going to be a measure of vulnerability, and you can’t control everything. On the off chance that intriguing individuals out and masterminding plans all appears to be a major issue, it likewise most likely feels that route for every other person now and again. They shouldn’t consistently need to step up and arrange things for you. Do a portion of the lifting yourself when you have to. More subtleties here: Advice On Making Plans With People Do your best to acknowledge each greeting obviously, making your own arrangements is significant, yet in the event that somebody requests that you hang out, at that point that’s far superior. On the off chance that somebody welcomes you to accomplish something, at that point you ought to go. Why turn down a free opportunity to get out there with individuals? When you’ve got more companions and various alternatives seeking your time you can be increasingly fussy. On the off chance that you’re all the more a timid or lone individual it’s simple to think about the greeting and support that it won’t be that fun and that you don’t need to go. Overlook those contemplations and go at any rate. You never can be certain how fun something will be until you appear and perceive how it is for yourself. Here and there you’ll need to burden yourself for your public activity. You may get welcome to a film you don’t especially need to see, or somebody may ring you on Friday evening as you’re going to hit the sack, inquiring as to whether you need to go out. At whatever point you have at least two individuals in the condition, you’re must trade off here and there. Once more, simply being out there exceeds these minor irritations. Something else to consider is that numerous individuals will quit welcoming somebody out to things on the off chance that they decay time after time. They may have nothing against the individual, yet whenever they’re arranging an occasion will think, â€Å"Paul never comes out when I ask him, so no reason for telling him this time truly. † 3. Once you’ve made some bud kinships, stay in contact, continue hanging out, and let the relationship develop It’s one thing to spend time with somebody once, or just once in a while. You could think of them as a frie

Blood Promise Chapter Twenty

The days after that resembled a fantasy. Truth be told, I genuinely can't state how long even passed. Perhaps it was one. Possibly it was a hundred. I forgot about day and night as well. My time was partitioned into Dimitri or not-Dimitri. He was my reality. At the point when he wasn't there, the minutes were misery. I'd pass them as well as can be expected, yet they appeared to delay until the end of time. The TV was my closest companion during those occasions. I'd lie on the love seat for a considerable length of time, just half after what was happening. With regards to the remainder of the suite's extravagance, I approached satellite TV, which implied we were really pulling in some American programming. A fraction of the time, however, I didn't know that it truly had any kind of effect to me if the language was Russian or English. Inna proceeded with her intermittent keeps an eye on me. She brought my suppers and did my clothing I was wearing the dresses now-and stuck around in that quiet method of hers to check whether I required whatever else. I never did-in any event not from her. I just required Dimitri. Each time she left, some removed piece of me recollected that I should do something†¦ follow her, that was it. I'd had some intend to look at the exit and utilize her as an approach to get away, correct? Presently, that arrangement not, at this point held the intrigue. It appeared to be a ton of work. And afterward, at last, Dimitri would visit, and the repetitiveness would be broken. We'd lie together on my bed, enveloped by one another's arms. We never engaged in sexual relations, yet we'd kiss and contact and lose ourselves in the marvel of one another's bodies-now and again with next to no attire. Inevitably, I thought that it was difficult to trust I'd once been apprehensive about his new appearance. Without a doubt, the eyes were somewhat stunning, yet he was still gorgeous†¦ still staggeringly provocative. Also, after we'd talked and made out for some time for quite a long time, now and again I'd let him nibble me. At that point I'd get that rush†¦ that brilliant, perfect surge of synthetic substances that lifted me from every one of my issues. Whatever questions I'd had about God's presence disappeared in those minutes in light of the fact that doubtlessly, unquestionably I was contacting God when I lost myself in that chomp. This was paradise. â€Å"Let me see your neck,† he said one day. We were lying together of course. I was my ally, and he was cuddled facing my back, one arm hung around my midsection. I turned over and brushed my hair away from where it had fallen over my neck and cleavage. The dress I wore today was a naval force bridle sundress, made of some light, tenacious material. â€Å"Already?† I inquired. He generally didn't nibble me until the finish of his visits. While part of me yearned for that and held up in expectation to feel that high once more, I did sort of appreciate these minutes heretofore. It was the point at which the endorphins in my framework were at their most reduced, so I had the option to deal with a type of discussion. We would discuss battles we'd been in or the existence he envisioned for us when I was Strigoi. Nothing excessively nostalgic except for pleasant in any case. I prepared myself for the nibble presently, curving up in expectation. Amazingly, he didn't lean down and dive into me. He ventured into his pocket and delivered an accessory. It was either white gold or platinum-I didn't have the aptitude to tell which-and had three dull blue sapphires the size of quarters. He'd presented to me a great deal of gems this week, and I swore each piece was more delightful than the last. I gazed in awe at its excellence, at the manner in which the blue stones sparkled in the light. He set the jewelry against my skin and affixed it behind my neck. Running his fingers along the jewelry's edges, he gave the thumbs up. â€Å"Beautiful.† His fingers floated to one of the dress' ties. He slid his hand underneath it, sending a rush through my skin. â€Å"It matches.† I grinned. In the days of yore, Dimitri had never gotten me endowments. He hadn't had the methods, and I hadn't needed them at any rate. Presently, I was consistently amazed by the presents he appeared to have at each visit. â€Å"Where'd you get it?† I inquired. The metal was cool against my flushed skin however not even close as cold as his fingers. He grinned guilefully. â€Å"I have my sources.† That reprimanding voice in my mind that occasionally figured out how to enter through the murkiness I lived in noticed that I was associated with a type of vampire criminal. Its admonitions were quickly crushed and sank down into my marvelous haze of presence. Ho w would I be able to be vexed when the accessory was so lovely? Something abruptly struck me as clever. â€Å"You're much the same as Abe.† â€Å"Who?† â€Å"This fellow I met. Abe Mazur. He's a horde boss†¦ he continued after me.† Dimitri solidified. â€Å"Abe Mazur was following you?† I didn't care for the dull look that had abruptly fallen over his highlights. â€Å"Yeah. So?† â€Å"Why? What did he need with you?† â€Å"I don't have the foggiest idea. He continued needing to know why I was in Russia however at long last surrendered and simply needed me to leave. I think someone from home recruited him to discover me.† â€Å"I don't need you close Abe Mazur. He's dangerous.† Dimitri was furious, and I abhorred that. After a second, that rage blurred, and he ran his fingers along my arm again, pushing the lash down further. â€Å"Of course, individuals like that won't be an issue when you awaken.† Some place, in the rear of my head, I thought about whether Dimitri had the appropriate responses I needed about Abe-about what Abe did. In any case, discussing Abe had made Dimitri disturbed, and I winced at that, hurriedly needing to switch subjects. â€Å"What have you been doing today?† I asked, dazzled at my capacity to make ordinary casual conversation. Between the endorphins and him contacting me, soundness was troublesome. â€Å"Errands for Galina. Dinner.† Supper. A casualty. I scowled. The sentiments that propelled in me weren't of shock so much as†¦ desire. â€Å"Do you drink from them†¦ for fun?† He ran his lips along my neck, teeth insulting my skin however not gnawing. I wheezed and squeezed nearer to him. â€Å"No, Roza. They're food; that's it in a nutshell. It's over rapidly. You're the just a single I take joy in.† I felt conceited fulfillment in that, and that irritating mental voice called attention to that that was an extraordinarily wiped out and wound view for me to have. I sort of trusted he would chomp me soon. That typically shut the normal voice up. I came to up and contacted his face, at that point ran my hand through that great, smooth hair that I'd generally cherished. â€Å"You continue needing to stir me†¦ yet we won't have the option to do this any longer. Strigoi don't drink from one another, do they?† â€Å"No,† he concurred. â€Å"But it'll be justified, despite all the trouble. We can accomplish such a great deal more†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He left the â€Å"so much more† to my creative mind, and a wonderful shudder went through me. The kissing and blood taking were inebriating, yet there were a few days that I wanted, well†¦ more. The recollections of the one time we'd had intercourse frequented me when we were this near one another, and I regularly yearned to do it once more. For reasons unknown, he never pushed for sex, regardless of how enthusiastic things became. I didn't know whether he was utilizing that as a draw for me to turn or if there was some incongruence between a Strigoi and a dhampir. Could the living and the dead do that? Once, I would have considered the idea of sex with one of them completely frightful. Now†¦ I simply didn't consider the complexities to such an extent. Be that as it may, despite the fact that he didn't endeavor sex, he would regularly insult me with his strokes, contacting my thighs and sternum and different risky spots. In addition, he would help me to remember what it had been similar to that one time, how stunning it had been, the manner by which our bodies had felt†¦ His discussion of such things was more insulting than loving, however. In my semi-clear minutes, I sincerely thought it was bizarre that I hadn't yet agreed to turning out to be Strigoi. The endorphin mist caused me to consent to nearly everything else he needed. I'd fallen easily into sprucing up for him, remaining in my overlaid jail, and tolerating that he took a casualty each couple days. However even in my most indistinguishable minutes, in any event, when I needed him so seriously, I was unable to consent to turning. There was some natural piece of me that would not move. More often than not, he would disregard my refusal, similar to it was a joke. Be that as it may, now and again when I declined, I'd see a flash of outrage in his eyes. Those minutes terrified me. â€Å"Here it comes,† I prodded. â€Å"The attempt to sell something. Endless life. Invulnerable. Nothing to remain in our way.† â€Å"It's not a joke,† he said. Uh oh. My sassiness had taken that hardness back to him. The longing and affection that I'd quite recently observed currently cracked into a million pieces and overwhelmed. The hands that had quite recently stroked me out of nowhere got my wrists and held me set up as he inclined down. â€Å"We can't remain like this eternity. You can't remain here forever.† Hold up, that voice said. Be cautious. That doesn't sound great. His grasp hurt, and I frequently thought about whether that was his purpose or on the off chance that he just couldn't support his brutality. At the point when he at long last discharged me, I folded my arm over his neck and attempted to kiss him. â€Å"Can't we talk about that later?† Our lips met, fire blooming among us and earnestness flowing through my body. I could tell he had a coordinating want, yet a couple of moments later, he split away. The chilly inconvenience was still all over. â€Å"Come on,† he stated, pulling ceaselessly from me. â€Å"Let's go.† He stood up, and I gazed idiotically. â€Å"Where are we going?† â€Å"Outside.† I sat up on the bed, stunned. â€Å"Out†¦ outside? But†¦ that is not permitted. We can't.† â€Å"We can do anything I want,† he snapped. He expanded his hand and helped me up. I tailed him to the entryway. He was as talented as Inna at blocking me from the keypad, not that it made a difference now. There was no chance I would ever recollect that long of a grouping any longer. The entryway clicked open, and he drove me out. I gazed in wonder, my bewildered mind stil

What to Do When You Have Too Much Medical Debt

What to Do When You Have Too Much Medical Debt What to Do When You Have Too Much Medical Debt What to Do When You Have Too Much Medical DebtIf you are suffering from crushing medical debtâ€"something that is all too commonâ€"try talking directly to your provider to get your bills under control.Recent reports that one-third of GoFundme’s campaigns are dedicated to medical expenses are a reminder that America’s medical debt problem is only getting worse. But if you’re struggling with medical debt, you certainly didn’t need any reminder. You probably can’t go more than a day or two without thinking about it.There’s lots of talk about what the future of the American medical system could look like, but whatever it is, that won’t make a difference to you if you have too much medical debt right at this moment. That’s why we spoke to the experts to find out what you should do when you’re dealing with too much medical debt (other than start a GoFundMe campaign). Talk to your provider.As is the case with many debts, talking won’t always help, but it likely won’t h urt either. Generally, anyone who is owed a debt would rather get a portion of that debt than none. Unless you’re dealing with an unbelievably spiteful collections agency, their ultimate goal isn’t too hurt you. It’s too recoup as much of the money you owe them as they’re able to. Which is why they might be more open to discussion than you might originally assume.“Call your providers,” recommended Holly Wolf, Director of Customer Engagement for SOLO Laboratories (@SOLO_labs). “Your providers have no idea of your financial situation until you tell them about it. Many will offer a sliding scale or payment plans. The key is being HONEST about what you can afford. Call for every bill and every service.”Financial Lifeguard Christine Luken (@FinLifeGrd) shared her own personal example of how reaching out to your medical provider about your financial difficulties can be worthwhile: “See if you qualify for income-based assistance. When my mother-in-law was going through he r bladder cancer treatments, she only had social security income. The hospital granted her an almost 90% reduction in her medical bills because of her low income.”Just be aware that you might have to provide some documentation to back up your case.“When someone has substantial medical debt, I recommend seeing what programs the doctor or the hospital have for helping with balances,” bankruptcy attorney Ashley F. Morgan (@AFM_Law) told us. “Sometimes the medical groups have programs for donations or will reduce your fees due to your income (or even due to really high balances). This often will require submitting income and financial statements to show a substantial hardship.The next option is often a payment plan. A medical facility may allow you to pay off debts over months or years, depending on the circumstances. If you have substantial other debts, this option may only provide minimal relief. If neither of those two options will help, then I recommend considering bankruptc y.”But as you’re probably aware, bankruptcy isn’t exactly a lucky “get out of debt free” card.File for bankruptcy.As is the case with most (but not all) kinds of debt, one way to handle your medical debt is by declaring bankruptcy. But it’s not an option that should be taken lightly.“Bankruptcy should never be your first option, but with substantial debts, it may be your best option,” advised Morgan. “A Chapter 7 bankruptcy would help you wipe away the medical debt and a Chapter 13 would allow you to restructure payments to all creditors over the course of 3 to 5 years. Chapter 13 payments are based on many factors including income and assets.“If you are considering bankruptcy and have substantial medical debt, then it is important to try and time your bankruptcy filing for after your medical treatment is stable. If you file bankruptcy and then need more medical treatments, you may find yourself in more debt and the bankruptcy was for not. This is often the most complicated factor for individuals who need on-going medical help.”But of course, the best way to handle having too much medical debt is to minimize what you rack up in the first place.Preventative medicine.While the following advice may not be very helpful for your current debt, it could help you limit additional medical debt in the future.“Be your own medical debt advocate,” suggested Wolf. “Many people shy away from revealing their situation. When my husband and I BOTH had $16K deductibles, I always said ‘Were paying out of pocket, what can we do to reduce our expense?’ Its amazing how people worked with us to find the lowest cost MRI. They offered HUGE discounts. A $1,200 procedure cost us $400 in cash just for asking. Call around and compare drug prices.”And that’s not the only question Wolf recommends asking: “Ask the questions ‘What will we learn from that test/procedure?’ ‘ Whats the worst that will happen if I dont take this medicine?’ ‘What woul d you do if you were guaranteed not to be sued?’ I know someone who got the answer ‘I wouldnt recommend chemotherapy.’ Three doctors recommended it for fear of being sued. But when the option of being sued was removed, the answer changed because they said chemo wasnt going to improve the outcome.”Finally, Wolf reminds you to: “Take personal responsibility for your health. Are you doing all the things you can to improve your health? If youve got COPD and are still smokingâ€"that doesnt make sense. Have heart issues? Are you watching your diet and getting some exercise? As a gastroenterologist told me, ‘Id lose 70 percent of my business if patients just made the lifestyle changes I recommend.’ He said maybe five percent actually make the changes.”Unfortunately, illness is part of the mortal condition, so you can’t just hope for perfect health forever. But with these tips, you can hopefully keep medical debt from taking over your life.Too much debt of any sort  can ta nk your credit score and drain your savings, leaving you with limited options in a financial emergency. This is why people end up relying on bad credit loans, which can be a fine way to go if you choose the right lender. (Hint, look for a safe, affordable installment loan.) But many other folks end up getting saddled with predatory no credit check loans like cash advances, payday loans, and title loans. Dont let debt bury your financial future. Learn more about handling your debts responsibly with these related posts and articles from OppLoans:Financial Priorities: Which Debts Should You Pay Off First?Does Medical Debt Really Go Away After Seven Years?Are Balance Transfers a Good Way to Pay Down Debt?Have you had to dig yourself out from underneath a pile of medical debt? We want to hear from you! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.ContributorsChristine Luken (@FinLifeGrd) is a Certified Financial Coach, speaker, and author of Money is Emotional: Prevent Your Heart from Hij acking Your Wallet.  She’s an active member of the Financial Therapy Association, and the Northern Kentucky Chamber of Commerce.Ashley F. Morgan (@AFM_Law) is licensed to practice law in the Commonwealth of Virginia. She is also authorized and admitted to practice law in the United States District Court and the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. She has dedicated the majority of her legal career helping clients file Chapter 7, 11, and 13 in the Eastern District of Virginia. Ashley works with both individual and business debtors to find the best solution to their debt problems. She is regularly in bankruptcy court in Alexandria, VA or attending 341s with our clients.Holly Wolf is an executive with over 30 years experience in banking and healthcare.

What to Do When You Have Too Much Medical Debt

What to Do When You Have Too Much Medical Debt What to Do When You Have Too Much Medical Debt What to Do When You Have Too Much Medical DebtIf you are suffering from crushing medical debtâ€"something that is all too commonâ€"try talking directly to your provider to get your bills under control.Recent reports that one-third of GoFundme’s campaigns are dedicated to medical expenses are a reminder that America’s medical debt problem is only getting worse. But if you’re struggling with medical debt, you certainly didn’t need any reminder. You probably can’t go more than a day or two without thinking about it.There’s lots of talk about what the future of the American medical system could look like, but whatever it is, that won’t make a difference to you if you have too much medical debt right at this moment. That’s why we spoke to the experts to find out what you should do when you’re dealing with too much medical debt (other than start a GoFundMe campaign). Talk to your provider.As is the case with many debts, talking won’t always help, but it likely won’t h urt either. Generally, anyone who is owed a debt would rather get a portion of that debt than none. Unless you’re dealing with an unbelievably spiteful collections agency, their ultimate goal isn’t too hurt you. It’s too recoup as much of the money you owe them as they’re able to. Which is why they might be more open to discussion than you might originally assume.“Call your providers,” recommended Holly Wolf, Director of Customer Engagement for SOLO Laboratories (@SOLO_labs). “Your providers have no idea of your financial situation until you tell them about it. Many will offer a sliding scale or payment plans. The key is being HONEST about what you can afford. Call for every bill and every service.”Financial Lifeguard Christine Luken (@FinLifeGrd) shared her own personal example of how reaching out to your medical provider about your financial difficulties can be worthwhile: “See if you qualify for income-based assistance. When my mother-in-law was going through he r bladder cancer treatments, she only had social security income. The hospital granted her an almost 90% reduction in her medical bills because of her low income.”Just be aware that you might have to provide some documentation to back up your case.“When someone has substantial medical debt, I recommend seeing what programs the doctor or the hospital have for helping with balances,” bankruptcy attorney Ashley F. Morgan (@AFM_Law) told us. “Sometimes the medical groups have programs for donations or will reduce your fees due to your income (or even due to really high balances). This often will require submitting income and financial statements to show a substantial hardship.The next option is often a payment plan. A medical facility may allow you to pay off debts over months or years, depending on the circumstances. If you have substantial other debts, this option may only provide minimal relief. If neither of those two options will help, then I recommend considering bankruptc y.”But as you’re probably aware, bankruptcy isn’t exactly a lucky “get out of debt free” card.File for bankruptcy.As is the case with most (but not all) kinds of debt, one way to handle your medical debt is by declaring bankruptcy. But it’s not an option that should be taken lightly.“Bankruptcy should never be your first option, but with substantial debts, it may be your best option,” advised Morgan. “A Chapter 7 bankruptcy would help you wipe away the medical debt and a Chapter 13 would allow you to restructure payments to all creditors over the course of 3 to 5 years. Chapter 13 payments are based on many factors including income and assets.“If you are considering bankruptcy and have substantial medical debt, then it is important to try and time your bankruptcy filing for after your medical treatment is stable. If you file bankruptcy and then need more medical treatments, you may find yourself in more debt and the bankruptcy was for not. This is often the most complicated factor for individuals who need on-going medical help.”But of course, the best way to handle having too much medical debt is to minimize what you rack up in the first place.Preventative medicine.While the following advice may not be very helpful for your current debt, it could help you limit additional medical debt in the future.“Be your own medical debt advocate,” suggested Wolf. “Many people shy away from revealing their situation. When my husband and I BOTH had $16K deductibles, I always said ‘Were paying out of pocket, what can we do to reduce our expense?’ Its amazing how people worked with us to find the lowest cost MRI. They offered HUGE discounts. A $1,200 procedure cost us $400 in cash just for asking. Call around and compare drug prices.”And that’s not the only question Wolf recommends asking: “Ask the questions ‘What will we learn from that test/procedure?’ ‘ Whats the worst that will happen if I dont take this medicine?’ ‘What woul d you do if you were guaranteed not to be sued?’ I know someone who got the answer ‘I wouldnt recommend chemotherapy.’ Three doctors recommended it for fear of being sued. But when the option of being sued was removed, the answer changed because they said chemo wasnt going to improve the outcome.”Finally, Wolf reminds you to: “Take personal responsibility for your health. Are you doing all the things you can to improve your health? If youve got COPD and are still smokingâ€"that doesnt make sense. Have heart issues? Are you watching your diet and getting some exercise? As a gastroenterologist told me, ‘Id lose 70 percent of my business if patients just made the lifestyle changes I recommend.’ He said maybe five percent actually make the changes.”Unfortunately, illness is part of the mortal condition, so you can’t just hope for perfect health forever. But with these tips, you can hopefully keep medical debt from taking over your life.Too much debt of any sort  can ta nk your credit score and drain your savings, leaving you with limited options in a financial emergency. This is why people end up relying on bad credit loans, which can be a fine way to go if you choose the right lender. (Hint, look for a safe, affordable installment loan.) But many other folks end up getting saddled with predatory no credit check loans like cash advances, payday loans, and title loans. Dont let debt bury your financial future. Learn more about handling your debts responsibly with these related posts and articles from OppLoans:Financial Priorities: Which Debts Should You Pay Off First?Does Medical Debt Really Go Away After Seven Years?Are Balance Transfers a Good Way to Pay Down Debt?Have you had to dig yourself out from underneath a pile of medical debt? We want to hear from you! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.ContributorsChristine Luken (@FinLifeGrd) is a Certified Financial Coach, speaker, and author of Money is Emotional: Prevent Your Heart from Hij acking Your Wallet.  She’s an active member of the Financial Therapy Association, and the Northern Kentucky Chamber of Commerce.Ashley F. Morgan (@AFM_Law) is licensed to practice law in the Commonwealth of Virginia. She is also authorized and admitted to practice law in the United States District Court and the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. She has dedicated the majority of her legal career helping clients file Chapter 7, 11, and 13 in the Eastern District of Virginia. Ashley works with both individual and business debtors to find the best solution to their debt problems. She is regularly in bankruptcy court in Alexandria, VA or attending 341s with our clients.Holly Wolf is an executive with over 30 years experience in banking and healthcare.

With Respect To The Concerning Question, There Has Been

With respect to the concerning question, there has been much controversy. It is evident that scholars have been divided when discussing the claim that the Study of Politics is a science. Aristotle described politics as the â€Å"master science†; Hobbs, Pollock, Bryce and many others have long considered Politics to be a scientific study. Inversely, Mosca, Comte and Maitland, among others, question its eligibility. †¨According to the Oxford Dictionaries, Science can be described as, â€Å"A systematically organised body of knowledge on a particular subject† where Science is split into two key types: natural and social. It can be claimed that Politics is a social science. Before conducting an analysis into the claim it must be asserted that no science†¦show more content†¦As referenced by Marsh and Stoker, A. Lawrence Lowell expressed that, â€Å"Politics is an observational not an experimental science†. Lowell’s statement is demonstrated by Be haviouralism and Rational Choice Theory. Both Political approaches are often explored using quantified data to demonstrate and explain political behaviour. This, as given by the Oxford dictionaries definition and as further expanded by Lowell, indicates that, at least in part, Political Science uses its approaches to supply a systematic study to the observations of the natural world. In corroboration with Lowell, David Wearing suggests that to best critically analyse the claim it is necessary to â€Å"set aside moral values and political concerns in favour of detached enquiry into the mechanics of how the political world functions.† Wearing and Lowell further corroborate the opinions voiced by Marsh and Stoker in that they indicate that Political science is not functional without its scientific aspect. Behaviouralist, Choice Theorists and Political Economists use systematic behavioural models to determine political outcomes. While Politics, as explored by Marsh and Stoker, is uncommon and unlike other sciences, it still demonstrates scientific aspects. These aspects, described by Lowell as observational and by WearingShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Business Ethics Essay1300 Words   |  6 Pageswe all know business ethics globally has been going on for years so other individual can see how each culture values their perspective for their country concerning how agreements are made, if we do not communicate with other countries it keeps countries in the blind and therefore agreements cannot be made. Business ethics is important when you are pertaining to other cultures especially when you need to know something about the country as well showing respect. Investing in other countries such asRead MoreContemporary English Version Bible Vs. 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In respect to the recognition of these socio-economic rights, the constitution-makers called it ‘norm-setting’ and concerning the enforcement of these rights they called it ‘normRead MoreEthics1435 Words   |  6 PagesSome Fundamental Concepts in EthicsEthics may be broadly defined as that division of philosophy which deals with questions concerning the nature of value in matters of human conduct.While virtually all people are concerned with making ethical judgments and decisions, philosophers in particular are concerned to  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   a) explicate the nature of such judgments in general  and  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   b) provide criteria for determining what is ethically right or wrong, and  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   c) analyze the groundsRead MoreA Case Study Of New Zealands Leading Tax Practice1496 Words   |  6 Pagesinvestigations and disputes. 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The Market Revolution Affected The Liberty Of Native...

The Market Revolution drastically increased industry in the United States. Its emphasis on economic development caused people to limit the rights of others for the sake of expansion and progress. Liberty overall contracts during the Market Revolution since opportunities for economic freedom and personal liberty have been restricted for various groups because the new economic way of thinking amplified disparities that had already existed before the Market Revolution. The Market Revolution adversely affected the liberty of Native Americans residing within the United States because they were seen as an obstacle to the country’s economic progress. As the Market Revolution ideas of commerce and expansion took hold in the minds of the people, these white citizens shared the view that Native Americans were hindering the goal of expansion. The citizens believed it was their God-sanctioned right to settle the West (Manifest Destiny) and the Native Americans stood in the way. Conflicts with Native Americans have existed in America since the first settlers, but with the increased emphasis on commerce and development brought by the Market Revolution, the relations worsened. In 1823, during the case of Johnson v M’Intosh, the Supreme Court claimed that Native Americans only had the â€Å"right of occupancy† on their land, and that they did not own it. In 1830, under Jackson’s administration, the Indian Removal Act was created which tried to move the 5 Civilized Tribes out of their lands.Show MoreRelatedLiberty Overall Contracts During The Market Revolution978 Words   |  4 PagesLiberty overall contracts during the Market Revolution since opportunities for economic freedom and political liberty has been restricted for various groups because the new economic way of thinking amplified disparities that had already existed before the Market Revolution. 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Choosing Good Best Academic Essay Samples

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Sociology of Health

Question: Discuss about a Report for Sociology of Health. Answer: As stated by "World Health Organization" Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity." In other words, health can be defined as the extent of efficacy regarding metabolism and functionality of living organism. There are various determinants of health such as social status, income, social environment, physical environment, working condition, genetics, culture, gender, and education. In order to get cured of an unhealthy condition, the health practitioners recommend medicine. According to the medical model, medicine is a technical tool to fix broken bodies. The medical practices have helped to understand the power of biomedical dissertation of health and illness, and also these practices have helped to fix the concepts socially. In this report the sociological aspect of health and illness will be discussed, and the extent of social control exercised by the medical profession will also be illustrated. The proper definition of health has advanced with time. The early concept of health-focused mainly on the theme related to the body's ability to work and the health was thought to a normal state of one's body whose function may get interrupted anytime by disease. In the year 1980 during the health promotion movement, WHO revised the definition of the term health. It was stated that it is a concept to reflect the extent of realization about the desires and satisfaction of needs by an individual. The mental, emotional, intellectual and social health is terms which are referred to the capability of a person to cope up with stress, maintain relationships, and achieve skills. All these form resources for a liberal and resiliency are living. In medical sociology there is a term used to denote sickness and also the right and compulsions of an unhealthy individual are known as sick role. The sick role is decisively depending on the reciprocities of a robustly capitalist accomplishment society which notifies normative prospects in the sector of health and illness. The sick role theory was conceptualized by Talcott Parsons in the year 1951. According to this researcher, the "sick role" was observed as a state of deviance where the individual will have an absence of the usual standards in terms of the social behavior. According to the "sick role theory," every individual is considered and expected to be productive participants in the society. However, in situations where an individual is sick, his or her absence or incapability to carry out her work will be considered as deviance and it will also be approved by the society. In order to sanction the deviance of a person, the certification from a medical expert is necessary since such a process legitimates the illness of the concerned person. There are two rights and two responsibilities of an ill person. First of all, a person has the right for which that person cannot be blamed for his or her sickness and secondly the right to provide any leeway for someone else as normal obligations. The two responsibilities of a patient involve prioritizing the fact of getting well and seeking for a proper clinical treatment for his or her health condition. Such rights and responsibilities are therefore temporary and only applicable for an individual when he or she is sick. The Sick role theory offers an insight into an experience that has an impact on every individual of the community at one point or the other in their life. The sick role theory aims at treating an individual and thereby relieving that patient from his or her social duties and responsibilities. Talcott Parsons was a sociologist who examined the relationship between a doctor and a patient. He analyzed the response of the society and its smooth functioning to the issues of deviance. According to him the roles and responsibilities of a doctor and his patient is represented as an ideal model. He stated that the role of an ill person includes four normal expectations. First of they might need to give up certain normal activities, secondly, they are considered to be one who needs care. Thirdly, the desire to get well as soon as possible and lastly, seeking clinical advice from the doctor by maintaining a healthy relationship are the roles of a patient. In terms of the roles of a doctor the role is quite complementary to the role of the patient. As the patients need to cooperate with the medical professionals, the role of the doctors is to provide their knowledge and skills in order to serve their patient and also act in regards to the welfare of the community rather than working for their own interest. One significant feature that is expected from a medical practitioner is that he or she should not be emotionally attached to his or her patient rather he or she should be objective about his work and should be completely guided by the set of rules of the medical practices. An important determinant of the nature of doctor patient relationship is the clinical practices of the doctor. In the present days it has been observed that due to the elevation in the general practice number along with the involvement of the nurses, counselors, health visitors, etc. in the primary care have introduced complications and challenges in achieving a go od inter-professional communication to maintain the quality of care. The term social control has come from the concept of sociological adaptation put forwarded by the Darwin. There have been several theories given on social control. With the advent and growth in the field of the medicine, it is considered that there is a specific medical treatment for all types of illness whether it is a physical or mental illness. Therefore, a person who fails to put himself or herself in the hands of a right medical professional is considered to be guilty. Report states the medical or the paramedical professionals are more immune to corruption than the judicial professionals. One of the biggest determinants of health is society. History reveals the fact that Drapetomania is a mental disorder that has originated from plantation of slaves in the U.S. This proofs that social environment plays an important role in health of a community. Early days people were alert on criticizing traditional medical outlook was as being value-laden and highlighted the social control exerted by health professionals through the practice of medicine. Only during the 1980s, biomedical models physiological aspects were focused. According to Marxism, the medical profession on examination reveals the use of power and prestige by involving the use of medical terminology to exclude the subordinates. Although the field of medicalization has been a blessing to the society, there are many scholars who criticize this for causing disregard and overarching of the social attires. The present physicians acts authoritatively and control the patients health matters. But in the current generatio n the patients economy has changed thus once who were the passive victims of clinical trials, now occupy active place in participating in making clinical decisions. The aim of a medical professional should be provide best of the medical treatment to their patients by applying their clinical skills and best of their knowledge. Poor medical care is similarly dysfunctional for civilization, as public those who are ill countenance greater complexity in becoming healthy and individual who are well are more probable to fall ill. According to Parsons theory on sick role, sickness is a state which can be exploited but patient themselves sometimes allow them to get exploited. For example the medical practitioners, health insurance companies, etc. bring about the exploitation. The field of medicine has been has been a boon to the society. Within the few years the society has experienced diversity in the clinical field and new therapies, tools and medicines has been invented to treat diseases that had no answer in the past. In the present generation, the doctors provide best medical treatments to the patients in partnership with the medical agencies. The inequality that existed previously is no more in terms of profession or social status which was evident in the history of British welfare state. The circumstances have changed, and the medical profession has proved to be successful for various accomplishments. In the past all the economics was regarded as political economy and the economists accepted the parameters within which markets work were determined by history and politics. The "political economy" of one's health refers to an organisms body of examination and a viewpoint on health policy that seeks to appreciate the circumstances which form populace health and service growth within the broader macro economic and political framework. The economic growth leads to development and elevation of the resources for health and vice-versa. The existing health care financing system, a community accustomed to instant access to experts and skill, and our communal eagerness for technical novelty as the major evaluate of development for the health system may guide to inertia and chunk change. Health can be defined as the extent of efficacy in terms of metabolism and functionality of living organism. There are various determinants of health such as social status, income, social environment, physical environment, working condition, genetics, culture, gender, and education. The medical practices have helped to understand the power of biomedical dissertation of health and illness, and also these practices have helped to fix the concepts socially. The "sick role theory" was conceptualized by Talcott Parsons in the year 1951. According to this researcher, the "sick role" was observed as a state of deviance where the individual will have an absence of the usual standards in terms of the social behavior. Both the doctor and the patient have certain roles and responsibilities to achieve success in terms of health. The field of medicine has been having been a boon to the society. Within the few years, the society has experienced diversity in the clinical field and new therapies, to ols and medicines have been invented to treat diseases that had no answer in the past. Thus it can be concluded that the progress in medicine, for both individual and community health, has forever depended significantly on information from and concerning individuals. References: Ayres, T.C. and Bond, J.W., 2012. A chemical analysis examining the pharmacology of novel psychoactive substances freely available over the internet and their impact on public (ill) health. Legal highs or illegal highs?.BMJ open,2(4), p.e000977. Berk, M., Berk, L., Dodd, S., Fitzgerald, P.B., de Castella, A.R., Filia, S., Filia, K., Brnabic, A.J., Kelin, K., Montgomery, W. and Kulkarni, J., 2013. The sick role, illness cognitions and outcomes in bipolar disorder.Journal of affective disorders,146(1), pp.146-149. Bland, M., 2015.An introduction to medical statistics. Oxford University Press (UK). Burnham, J.C., 2014. Why sociologists abandoned the sick role concept.History of the Human Sciences,27(1), pp.70-87. Chrisp, T.A.C., Tabberer, S. and Thomas, B.D., 2013. Bounded autonomy in deciding to seek medical help: Carer role, the sick role and the case of dementia.Journal of health psychology,18(2), pp.272-281. Cockerham, W.C., 2014.Medical sociology. John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Cossar, J.H., 2015. Travellers health: A medical perspective.Health and the International Tourist (Routledge Revivals), p.23. Fairhead, J. and Leach, M., 2012.Vaccine Anxieties:" Global Science, Child Health and Society". Taylor Francis. Gabe, J. and Monaghan, L., 2013.Key concepts in medical sociology. Sage. Jones, H., 2014.Health and Society in Twentieth Century Britain. Routledge. Lee, K.S. and Sung, K.M., 2015. Effects of an Individualized Cardiac Rehabilitation Education Program on Knowledge about Coronary Artery Disease, Compliance of Sick Role, and Vascular Health Status in Patients of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention.The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing,18(2), pp.135-144. Mikà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Meyer, N. and Obling, A.R., 2012. The negotiation of the sick role: general practitioners classification of patients with medically unexplained symptoms.Sociology of health illness,34(7), pp.1025-1038. Walker, S.R. and Rosser, R.M. eds., 2012.Quality of life assessment: key issues in the 1990s. Springer Science Business Media. World Health Organization, 2013.Global tuberculosis report 2013. World Health Organization. World Health Organization, 2013.Oral health surveys: basic methods. World Health Organization. Wu, D., Wang, Y., Lam, K.F. and Hesketh, T., 2014. Health system reforms, violence against doctors and job satisfaction in the medical profession: a cross-sectional survey in Zhejiang Province, Eastern China.BMJ open,4(12), p.e006431.

The Battle of Waterloo Essay Example

The Battle of Waterloo Essay he The Battle of Waterloo Napoleon was just recently made emperor again in France in 1815. And his enemy’s had already formed an alliance against him. He only had one way to stay emperor and that was to fight his way through it. He had one main goal in his grand strategy to win the war and that was to isolate the allied and Prussian armies, and annihilate each one separately. This was a great strategy in theory because if he could destroy the coalition forces before they were reinforced then he might be able to drive the British back to the sea and knock the Prussian’s out of the war. This ended up leading to the strategy proper of the war because Napoleon knew that the British and Prussian armies were trying to meet up so he marched his army to a spot where he was in between them. Once his army was in the middle he ended up hitting the British on the west side and the Prussians on the east side. When Wellington saw how fast the French were moving he knew he had to act fast so he concentrated most of his troops at Quatre-Bras so that he could hold a tenuous position against the soldiers of Ney’s left wing. We will write a custom essay sample on The Battle of Waterloo specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Battle of Waterloo specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Battle of Waterloo specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The grand tactics come in when Napoleon wants Ney to take the crossroads of Quatre-Bras so that way he can go reinforce him if needed. This led to the battle against the British there, where the French were being held off pretty well. But while this was happening the French attacked the Prussians at Ligny and were able to defeat them which made holding Quatre-Bras for the British untenable. So the British retreated and marched north parallel to the Prussians retreat. These precursor battles affected the culminating campaign battle because a lot of men were lost and a portion of Napoleons’ army was off searching for the retreating Prussians at the time of Waterloo. There were many battlefield maneuvers that impacted the outcomes of the battles. One was when Wellington had ordered in reinforcements for Quatre-Bras. This was good because they were starting to lose the battle until the reinforcements got there and then they were able to push Ney’s forces back. The next maneuver was when the Prussians had been defeated they were able to retreat unnoticed from the French. The Prussians getting away without the French knowing was big because they were able to make it back to Wavres where there reinforcements were so that they could have a fresh new army to fight them with. This leads to another maneuver, which happened once Napoleon finally realized the Prussians had retreated. Napoleon decided to send a big chunk of his army after the Prussians even though his army would be around 2 days behind them. This was a bad move because then when the French army reached Waterloo he now had to face the British and the Prussians combined without part of his army to use. Another maneuver was when Napoleon tried to do a faint attack at Hogomouh but it doesn’t work and because of that he loses much more troops then needed; this lead to the eventual loss of the war. And the last battle maneuver was when Wellington had his army hide behind a ridge and therefore Ney believed they were retreating and sent his cavalry after them. Once his cavalry got over the ridge they were annihilated by the British infantry, which eventually led to them losing the battle. Napoleon as a general made some bad choices during these battles. One bad choice he made was not following the Prussians right away when they retreated. Because of this the Prussians were able to get back to their reinforcements and then were able to meet up with the British. Another bad choice Napoleon made was when he decided to wait 4 hours to battle because he wanted the ground to dry to help his cavalry and artillery. Because of this move he allowed the Prussians enough time to get to the battle and now he had to fight two armies instead of one. And the next bad decision Napoleon made was sending his cavalry on an assault on Mont Saint Jean because he took a big loss on cavalry from that. One of the key reasons why Napoleon and his French army were defeated was because of the attack at Hogomouh. He lost a lot more troops then he needed to which did not help him in the long run. The next reason why he was defeated is because of the imperial guard attack. In this attack he lost a lot of cavalry that could have helped out later in the war. And the final key reason Napoleons army lost was that he delayed one of the battles. Because he delayed attacking it gave the Prussians enough time to arrive and help out the British. Overall Napoleon made some key decisions that turned out to lead to his defeat. Sources Battle of Waterloo. Â  Wikipedia. Web. 08 Nov. 2011. The Battle of Waterloo: 18 June 1815. Â  Home Page. Trans. Marjorie Bloy. 5 Jan. 2011. Web. 08 Nov. 2011. BBC History British History in Depth: The Battle of Waterloo. Â  BBC Homepage. Web. 08 Nov. 2011.

Flashbulb Memories essays

Flashbulb Memories essays About one year ago I remember hearing about some very awful news. My grandmother had died suddenly. In my mind it was impossible that this could happen. No one who was close to me had ever died before. It was even harder to believe because my grandmother had been much more healthy than her husband. She still worked as a babysitter during the days, and that is where she died. She was taking care of a four year old child and had a stroke while sitting in a chair. The little boy just thought she fell asleep. He tried very hard to wake her up, but obviously couldnt. When the paramedics finally came they said she had died the minute it happened. To me the strangest part of my memories of that day is the fact that I dont really remember being told. I think this may be because I didnt believe it. My grandmother had taken care of me many times in my childhood. She lived in the next town over with my grandfather for my whole life. Every holiday she would cook so much food for my entire family, that there would be leftovers (and my family is huge seeing as my last name is ) How could this woman not be ten minutes away anymore? I just couldnt believe my parents and maybe that is why I dont remember being told. The memory that stays with me is the memory of kneeling in front of her open coffin at the wake. I had been to one funeral a long time ago when I was very young and it had been of a relative I did not know very well, so this was my first actual experience in these things. That and the fact that I finally realized everyone was telling me the truth are what I think made this memory so vivid. I can picture her laying there right now. I can even feel the same feelings as I did then. All my denial and confusion were lost, and at that moment there was a huge sense of inevitability and sadness in my mind. Just thinking about looking at her face makes tears spring to my eyes. I reme...

Impact of Technology on Employee Training Research Paper

Impact of Technology on Employee Training - Research Paper Example Technology may include software programs or hardware which get incorporated into organizations. For maximum production, employees need to get trained on the new technology. As organizations invest in new technology, so does employee training become necessary (Daft, 2009). Training and IT departments in organizations get involved with provisioning the employees with the necessary techniques required for handling the technology. Management and stakeholders want to see technology acquired implemented in the organization, and it is therefore, necessary for employees to get trained. This paper will discuss the impact of technology in employee training. Importance of employee training When a firm acquires new technology, it is vital for the company to train its employees to ensure the overall success of the technology getting incorporated. Below are reasons as to why employee training is beneficial to an organization incorporating new technology: Employee training assists in maximizing the potential of the technology. If the employees become aware of using the new technology, they will get to use it to its maximum potential. This will only serve to benefit the organization as there will be increased efficiency (Daft, 2009). Proper training ensures that employees become willing to change and adopt newer ways of the firm’s operation (Kleynhans, 2006). ... If employees get to understand the benefits of the new technology through training, it gets easier to revolutionize the organizations technological needs. Employee training Employees within an organization get trained using various approaches to enlighten them on new technology. Training may get conducted internally or externally. Internal training gets carried out by the IT or training departments within the organization (Cornelius, 2001). External training gets conducted by an external consultant or the supplier of technology. The traditional method of training has always been classroom based. This approach towards training proves to fall short in addressing the challenges raised by the technology introduced in the organization. Class room based training falls short in addressing the personal needs of the training participants. Class room based training takes a holistic approach towards training (Daft, 2009). This traditional method of training does not identify and address individ ual gaps needed by the trainees. It does not explain the perceived benefits to the trainees nor does it take into account the prior knowledge of trainees about the technology. This traditional method of training does not also support maximum knowledge retention among employees as the class room instructions quickly decrease prior to their application in the work environment (Cornelius, 2001). Another training methodology instigated by organizations in incorporating new technology is self learning (Cornelius, 2001). This method involves the employees to learn on the technology by their accord through using it. This method is an ineffective way of training employees. This method is not beneficial to the firm if the technology is to become impacted through the entire organization. This

Organizational Philosophies and Technology Paper Essay

Organizational Philosophies and Technology Paper - Essay Example Technology can, very easily, support an ethical business culture. This requires the development of an organization culture of ethics first, before employing technology to maintain that culture despite situations that challenge the company’s values. Ethics is crucially important for the success (and failure) of companies. In particular, in the case of successful companies, ethics provides a framework for actions that are conducive to relationships with others, the environment, and the public. These actions bring about mutually beneficial results, which lay the foundation for positive public relations. In the case of failed companies, ethics provides a challenge to be overcome with immoral, and sometimes unlawful, acts. Ethics, taken in this way, is defined primarily by the moral, social, and organizational context of the company. Company culture must take into account this context. For instance, a cosmetics company that tests its products on live monkey and other animals may ha ve to deal with the ethical context with changing social attitudes toward testing on live animals. For instance, the Cosmetic, Toiletry, and Fragrance Association (CTFA) trade-group, consisting of 600 member companies, has controlled vast amounts of resources in order to sway public opinion its animal testing since the industry came under scrutiny in the 1980s (Farsetta, 2006). Companies utilize technology not only to gain favor with the public, but also to maintain and manage their ethical standards and guidelines internally amongst its employees. One way to control how employees interact with customers or vendors is to observe the employees’ emails and telephone correspondence. Some interpret this as a necessary method for avoiding unethical situations with relation to employee-customer relationships; others interpret this as a breach of employee privacy. Another method is filtering searchable websites at the company’s office. A more effective means of managing the e thical corporate culture of one’s organization is to have employees agree with the company to conduct themselves in an ethical manner, according to the company’s values and ethical standards. In return, the employers then give the employees enough privacy in order to do their work effectively. This alternative seems to spare companies the duty of spying on their employees to the extent that current technology allows. From this case, it seems technology has a wide range for ethical and unethical uses in the 21st century business environment. Methods like monitoring employees and filtering viewable websites, while seemingly superficial, contribute to a culture of productivity that excludes actions that detract from the company’s fundamental values. Additionally, it is important for senior levels of management to lead by example: setting these values and working them into the company culture from the top-down. Through these individuals, the company culture and gene ral tone are set for the remainder of the workforce to follow. Managers can either set this example using technology by communicating instantly with all of their employees or giving their employees technology-enhanced values training. Each of these methods ensures that not only will employees treat customers with respect and integrity,

Effect of Social Media on Political Participation

Effect of Social Media on Political Participation Has social media led to substantial changes in citizens’ repertoires of political participation? In the past few decades, an upsurge in the use of social networking sites (SNS) has been witnessed (Bode et al., 2014). Ever since the emergence of social media, the deliberation of how and to what extent they altered the way people engaged in politics has been ardently discussed. To understand this question, one should first examine it in two directions, the definition of social media and political participation, before moving on to the discussion of whether or not there are changes over time. Undoubtedly, any authority would be ill-advised to underestimate the power of the internet. If using the internet and sending text messages can modify the foreground of a nation and overturn ingrained authoritarianisms; if they have the ability to change the fortune of an unknown man into an overnight star; if they have magic for fixing the ‘illness’ of the society by pressuring governments, is it possible for anyone to resist using these types of media to achieve their goals? It is an undeniable fact that the current society is a world where all kinds of social media are almost inevitable. Since the launch of social media over 10 years ago, one can fairly address that there have been some enormous changes in people’s everyday lives. According to Jeroen Van Laer and Peter Van Aelst, â€Å"A notable feature of recent public engagements with the internet is its use by a wide range of activists and groups engaging in social and political protest† (Aelst et al., 2010). Tufekci and Wilson (2012) provided an example of this statement. They noted that, â€Å"Since the ‘‘Arab Spring’’ burst forth in uprisings in Tunisia and in Egypt in early 2011, scholars have sought to understand how the Internet and social media contribute to political change in authoritarian regimes† (Tufekci et al, 2012). The two mentioned assertions of each scholar have shed some light on the influence of the internet. This essay will deal with the following aspects of the question of whether or not social media reforms the means of civic participation in politics, a) what is political participation; b) what is the role of social media in the sense of taking part in the policy-making procedure. Finally, the essay will be concluded by the outcome of the discussion in question. To begin with, the definition that was given by Boyle and other scholars in ‘Expressive responses to news stories about extremist groups: A framing experiment’, they proposed that the term ‘‘expressive action’’ included talking to friends and family about politics, sending letters to the editor, contacting public officials and attending rallies (Boyle et al., 2006). However, as Rojas, H. and Puigà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Abril, E mentioned in their journal (2009), â€Å"Verba et al. (1995) narrowly define political participation as ‘an activity that has the intent or effect of influencing government action–either directly by affecting the making or implementation of public policy or indirectly by influencing the selection of people who make those policies’ (Rojas et al., 2009). Either way, one thing is clear, political participation is a set of activities to affect who decides or decision itself in any possible way. In ‘Mobilizers mobilized: Information, expression, mobilization and participation in the digital age’, a number of hypotheses were suggested by Rojas, H., and Puig-Abril. These hypotheses embodied a model explaining the cycle of the interactions between Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) as Figure 1 they proposed below. As the result of their study, assumptions of informational uses of ICT resulting expending expressive behaviours in the online sphere are sturdily supported. Furthermore, the relative significance of blogs as a source of information that accelerates such expressive behaviours is also suggested in this study. Nevertheless, one interesting result was noted that there is no support for a direct relationship between online expressive behaviours and offline participatory behaviours. This implies that online political activists may not be as enthusiastic as they are online when it comes to taking part in the policy-making procedure offline (Rojas et al., 2009). Political participation on social media is referred to as ‘political SNS use’ by Bode (2014). The definition of ‘political SNS use’ is using SNS for political intentions, for example, displaying a political preference on one’s profile page or becoming a ‘fan’ of a politician (Bode et al, 2014). However, another argument suggested that while one is studying ‘political SNS use’, the disadvantages that it presented should not be overlooked. One example of this is addressed in one of Clair Cain Miller’s articles of The New York Times. Miller stated that due to the convenience that the internet provides, it is useful for promoting events, such as the Arab Spring to the Ice Bucket Challenge. However, people might be reluctant to express themselves because of the urge for obtaining recognition (Miller, 2014). With the exact reason, people tend to interpret the various signals in social media, as liked or hated. As these signa ls become clearer, the reluctance of people to express their views online increases; hence, the differentiation between the different positions will turn into a more serious situation and those who share the same or similar points of view will be even more unified (Miller, 2014). Citing from Bode’s journal, â€Å"although social networking sites were not originally conceived of as political tools, politicians have quickly adapted to use them as such (Bode et al, 2014). The internet has given civil society new tools to support their claims. In the recent years catchphrases, such as, ‘‘Twitter Revolution’’ or ‘‘Facebook Revolution’’ have been high-lighted (Tufekci et al, 2012). However, one should keep in mind that social media alone did not cause the revolutions and demonstrations (Joseph, 2012). In the case study of the Arab Spring, it was the urgent need of four things; namely, justice(Adala), freedom (Hurriya), dignity (Karama), and respect (Ihtiram) which pushed the citizens participating in those protests, and social media merely played the role of supporting the combustion by providing the platform for exchanging and spreading the information. Due to the falling costs and expanding capabilities of mobile phones, the traditional communications have been enriched with capacities of taking pictures and videos. Within the past decade, communities in which it had long been difficult to access information were converted into massive social experiments fuelled by an explosion in channels of information (Aelst et al., 2010). The evolution of new communication technologies brought new forms of political communications. In Jeroen Van Laer and Peter Van Aelst’s journal, they categorised 4 new forms of political communication; namely, a) Internet-supported action with low thresholds. In this category, donation of money, consumer behaviours, and legal protests and demonstrations are involved. It is believed that donating money is the most primary way to engage in a social movement that involves almost no risks or commitments (Aelst et al., 2010). b) Internet-supported action with high threshold, which means transnational demonstrations, transnational meetings, and Sit-in / occupations and more radical forms of protest. One case study of this section is the Harvard Progressive Student Labour Movement at Harvard College. The incident was for demanding higher living wages for the institution’s security guards, janitors and dining-room workers. This movement was initiated with the occupation of several university administrative offices in 2001. Eventually, the ‘real-life ’sit-in at Harvard College was accompanied with a ‘virtual sit-in’ in order to increase media attention and to broaden the pressure on administration officials (Constanza-Chock 2003;Biddix Park 2008). c) Internet-based action with low threshold. This includes actions that are solely performed online: online petitions, email bombs and virtual sit-ins. Any Face book user can generate a group to protest or support a specific cause and invite other members to ‘sign’ this cause by taking part in this group. d) Internet-based action with high threshold. This involves Protest websites, Alternative media sites, Culture jamming, and Hacktivism. The definition of culture jamming was coined by Stolle and other researchers, â€Å"changes the meaning of corporate advertising through artistic techniques that alter corporate logos visually and by giving marketing slogans new meaning (Stolle et al., 2005). These ‘attacks’ are all blurring the line between what is legal and what is not. These tactics are then labelled as ‘electronic civil disobedience’, ‘hacktivism’ or as ‘cyber terrorism’, and depends on the point of view (Denning 2001; Vegh 2003). Using and managing social media as a participatory tool is not the same thing. The real challenge is how to utilize social media to properly take part in the decision-making process. It is indeed that the world needs diverse voices and with the help of social media, everyone is granted the power to ‘have a say.’ Social media did not merely become a tool in hands for those who actively want to have a say, they also bind the communities which were not asked to take actions previously. However, one should bear in mind that ‘saying what’ is the most crucial part of participating in politics. The results from Bode’s study are compelling,†-political SNS use is not a dead-end, but instead provides an impetus for greater political participation (Bode et al, 2014). Perhaps it is worth acknowledging here that social media have indeed changed the citizens’ repertoires of political participation. The evidence is compelling, although there are some op posed arguments. The development of ‘political SNS use’ is promising and is a study worthy for future research. Bibliography Biddix, J. P. Park, H. W. (2008) ‘Online networks of student protest: the case of the living wage campaign’, New Media Society, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 871–891. Bode, L., Vraga, E. K., Borah, P., Shah, D. V. (2014). A New Space for Political Behavior: Political Social Networking and its Democratic Consequences.Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 19(3), 414-429. doi: 10.1111/jcc4.12048 Boyle, M. P., Schmierbach, M., Armstrong, C. L., Cho, J., McCluskey, M. R., McLeod, D. M., et al. (2006). Expressive responses to news stories about extremist groups: A framing experiment. Journal of Communication, 56, 271–288. Constanza-Chock, S. (2003) ‘Mapping the repertoire of electronic contention’, in Representing Resistance: Media, Civil Disobedience and the Global Justice Movement, eds A. Opel Pompper D. Praeger, London, pp. 173–191. Denning, D. E. (2001) ‘Activism, hacktivism, and cyberterrorism: the internet as a tool for influencing foreign policy’, in Networks and Netwars: The Future of Terror, Crime, and Militancy, eds J. Arquilla D. Ronfeldt, RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA, pp. 239–288. Joseph, S. 2012. ‘Social Media, Political Change and Human Right’, Boston College International Comparative Law Review. Laer, J. V. Aelst, P. V., (2009) INTERNET AND SOCIAL MOVEMENTACTION REPERTOIRES.Information, Communication Society,13(8). Available at: http://www.academia.edu/262038/Internet_and_Social_Movement_Action_Repertoires_Opportunities_and_Limitations> [Accessed: February 19, 2015]. Miller, C. C., 2014. How Social Media Silences Debate.The New York Times, [Online]. 0, 0. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/27/upshot/how-social-media-silences-debate.html?abt=0002abg=1 Rojas, H., Puigà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Abril, E. (2009).Mobilizers mobilized: Information, expression, mobilization and participation in the digital age.Journal of Computerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Mediated Communication, 14(4), 902-927. doi: 10.1111/j.1083-6101.2009.01475.x Stolle, D., Hooghe, M. Micheletti, M. (2005) ‘Politics in the supermarket: political consumerism as a form of political participation’, International PoliticalScience Review, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 245–269. Tufekci, Z. Wilson, C., 2012. Social Media and the Decision to Participate in Political Protest: Observations From Tahrir Square. Journal of Communication. Available at: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2012.01629.x/pdf> [Accessed: February 19, 2015]. Vegh, S. (2003) ‘Classifying forms of online activism: the case of cyberprotests against the World Bank’, in Cyberactivism. Online Activism in Theory and Practice, eds M. McCaughey M. D. Ayers, Routledge, New York, London, pp. 71–95. Verba, S., Schlozman, K. L., Brady, H. E. (1995). Voice and equality: Civic volunteerism in American politics. Cambridge: Harvard University Press

japan :: essays research papers

In the year 710, the first permanent Japanese capital was established in Nara, a city modelled after the Chinese capital. Large Buddhist monasteries were built in the new capital. The monasteries quickly gained such strong political influence that, in order to protect the position of the emperor and central government, the capital was moved to Nagaoka in 784, and finally to Heian (Kyoto) in 794 where it should remain for over one thousand years. One characteristic of the Nara and Heian periods is a gradual decline of Chinese influence, which, nevertheless, remained strong. Many of the imported ideas were gradually "Japanized". In order to meet particular Japanese needs, several governmental offices were established in addition to the government system, which was copied after the Chinese model, for example. In the arts too, native Japanese movements became increasingly popular. The development of the Kana syllables made the creation of actual Japanese literature possible. Several new Buddhist sects that were imported from China during the Heian period, were also "Japanized". Among the worst failures of the Taika reforms were the land and taxation reforms: High taxes resulted in the impoverishment of many farmers who then had to sell their properties and became tenants of larger landowners. Furthermore, many aristocrats and the Buddhist monasteries succeeded in achieving tax immunity. As a result, the state income decreased, and over the centuries, the political power steadily shifted from the central government to the large independent landowners. The Fujiwara family controlled the political scene of the Heian period over several centuries through strategic intermarriages with the imperial family and by occupying all the important political offices in Kyoto and the major provinces. The power of the clan reached its peak with Fujiwara Michinaga in the year 1016. After Michinaga, however, the ability of the Fujiwara leaders began to decline, and public order could not be maintained. Many landowners hired samurai for the protection of their properties. That is how the military class became more and more influential, especially in Eastern Japan. The Fujiwara supremacy came to an end in 1068 when the new emperor Go-Sanjo was determined to rule the country by himself, and the Fujiwara failed to control him. In the year 1086 Go-Sanjo abdicated but continued to rule from behind the political stage. This new form of government was called Insei government. Insei emperors exerted political power from 1086 until 1156 when Taira Kiyomori became the new leader of Japan.